简述词类划分的分布标准。
简述语言和民族文化的相互作用。
语言内部的词义形成从哪些方面受到民族文化的影响？
简述语素义和词义之间的关系。
为什么说在论元结构中谓词是处于支配地位的核心成分?
举例说明音位和音素的区别。
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4.1词的聚合：词类
(1)词类划分的分布标准是根据词在聚合中的位置来确定词类,即根据一类词的所有聚合位置的分布来确定词类。
(2)词的分布反映词类聚合关系本质的特征,词类本质上就是这种聚合关系的类。
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