简述从语言学角度看第二语言学习的特点。
简述语言和民族文化的相互作用。
语言内部的词义形成从哪些方面受到民族文化的影响？
简述语素义和词义之间的关系。
为什么说在论元结构中谓词是处于支配地位的核心成分?
举例说明音位和音素的区别。
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3.2第二语言学习
(1)从基础语言知识学习入手。
(2)母语与第二语言时常交叉干扰。
(3)易受各种外部因素的影响。
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