简述关于“语言获得”问题目前比较一致的看法。
简述语言和民族文化的相互作用。
语言内部的词义形成从哪些方面受到民族文化的影响？
简述语素义和词义之间的关系。
为什么说在论元结构中谓词是处于支配地位的核心成分?
举例说明音位和音素的区别。
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2.3“语言获得”的条件
关于“语言获得”问题目前比较一致的看法可以归纳为三点:首先,儿童的语言获得肯定具有先天的生物学基础,大脑的语言功能或语言遗传机制起着决定性的作用;其次,语言环境是儿童获得语言的必要条件,其中模仿和强化这些外部因素起着重要的作用;最后,儿童的语言获得受儿童认知能力发展的影响,知识积累的阶段性和智力发展的差异性对其也都有一定的作用。
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