简述比喻在文学写作中的作用。
简述语言和民族文化的相互作用。
语言内部的词义形成从哪些方面受到民族文化的影响？
简述语素义和词义之间的关系。
为什么说在论元结构中谓词是处于支配地位的核心成分?
举例说明音位和音素的区别。
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2.1修辞格
比喻在文学写作中有着十分重要的作用。首先,在说明问题时运用比喻可以使复杂的道理变得较为浅显,使抽象的事物变得较为具体。其次,在文学写作中运用比喻有助于描述事物。再次,在文学写作中运用比喻也有助于刻画人物。最后,利用比喻来表达事物或现象,不但形象生动,而且精巧新颖。
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