简述人机对话的途径。
简述语言和民族文化的相互作用。
语言内部的词义形成从哪些方面受到民族文化的影响？
简述语素义和词义之间的关系。
为什么说在论元结构中谓词是处于支配地位的核心成分?
举例说明音位和音素的区别。
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3.2语言学在信息科学中的应用
(1)通过预先编制的程序来控制计算机跟人“对话”。换句话说就是先要把人说的或写的话变成计算机能“懂”的语言,然后让计算机按照事先编制的程序去执行这种指令。
(2)使人机真正能够做到像人与人那样自由对话。这就需要让计算机能够理解自然语言的词语、结构、意义等。
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