简述汉字的特点。
简述语言和民族文化的相互作用。
语言内部的词义形成从哪些方面受到民族文化的影响？
简述语素义和词义之间的关系。
为什么说在论元结构中谓词是处于支配地位的核心成分?
举例说明音位和音素的区别。
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4.1汉字的特点
一般认为如果跟印欧语比较,汉字最主要的特点可以概括为以下几条：
(1)汉字和没有形态变化的汉语基本适应。
(2)每个汉字都有意义,而且形、音、义统一。
(3)汉字字形不跟着读音改变,具有超时间空间性。
(4)汉字虽是意音文字,但缺乏完备的表音系统。
(5)汉字的字符数量繁多,字形结构也过于复杂。
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