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【论述题】

 Prepare a contribution breakeven chart for 20X3 assuming that all sales will be 'own label'. 

 Prepare a contribution breakeven chart for 20X3 assuming that 50% of sales are 'own label' and 50% are of the BD brand. 

 Comment on the positions shown by the charts and your calculations and discuss what other factors management should consider before making a decision. 

A company makes a single product with the following data:  

                                                                                      $                           $ 

Selling price                                                                                           25 

Material                                                                        5 

Labour                                                                         7 

Variable overhead                                                     3 

Fixed overhead                                                          4  

                                                                                                                 (19) 

                                                                                                                 ––– 

Profit per unit                                                                                           6  

                                                                                                                 ––– 

Budgeted output is 30,000 units. 

In relation to this data, which of the following statements is correct? 

A

 The margin of safety is 40% 

B

 The contribution to sales ratio is 24% 

C

 The volume of sales needed to make a profit of $270,000 is 45,000 units 

D

 If budgeted sales increase to 40,000 units, budgeted profit will increase by $100,000 

The management accountant of Caroline plc has calculated the firm’s breakeven point from the following data: 

Selling price per unit                                                   $20 

Variable costs per unit                                                 $8 

Fixed overheads for next year                               $79,104 

It is now expected that the product’s selling price and variable cost will increase by 8% and 5.2% respectively. 

These changes will cause Caroline’s breakeven point for next year to:  

A

 Rise by 9.0% 

B

 Rise by 2.8% 

C

 Fall by 2.8% 

D

 Fall by 9% 

 Edward sells two products with selling prices and contributions as follows: 



Edwards’s fixed costs are $1,400,000 per year. 

What is Edwards’s current breakeven revenue to the nearest $? 

A

 $100,000 

B

 $200,000 

C

 $5,600,000 

D

 $5,894,737 

Edward sells two products with selling prices and contributions as follows:  



Edwards’s fixed costs are $1,400,000 per year.

 Edward now anticipates that more customers will buy the cheaper product G and that budgeted sales will be 150,000 units for each product. 

If this happens what would happen to the breakeven revenue? 

A

 Increase by the extra revenue from G of 50,000 × $20/u or $1,000,000 

B

 Decrease by the extra revenue from G of 50,000 × $20/u or $1,000,000 

C

 Increase by a different amount 

D

 Decrease by a different amount 

The following breakeven chart has been drawn for a company’s single product: 



Which of the following statements about the product are correct?

 (i) The product’s selling price is $10 per unit. 

(ii) The product’s variable cost is $8 per unit. 

(iii) The product incurs fixed costs of $30,000 per period. 

(iv) The product earns a profit of $70,000 at a level of activity of 10,000 units. 

A

 (i), (ii) and (iii) only 

B

 (i) and (iii) only 

C

 (i), (iii) and (iv) only 

D

 (i), (ii) and (iv) only 

 C/S ratio = P/V ratio × 100

A

True

B

 false

Which of the following is not a major assumption of breakeven analysis? 

A

 It can only apply to one product or a constant sales mix. 

B

 Fixed costs are the same in total and unit variable costs are the same at all levels of output. 

C

 Sales prices vary in line with levels of activity. 

D

 Production level is equal to sales level.