简述“文字”的几种含义。
简述语言和民族文化的相互作用。
语言内部的词义形成从哪些方面受到民族文化的影响？
简述语素义和词义之间的关系。
为什么说在论元结构中谓词是处于支配地位的核心成分?
举例说明音位和音素的区别。
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1.3文字和书面语
在现代汉语中,“文字”这个词至少有三个义项:一是“书写或记录语言的符号”,也说“字”或“字母”,如汉字、英文字母等;二是“语言的书面形式或书面语”,如中文、英文等;三是 “词语或文章”,如“文字通顺、文字晦涩”等。
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